Is Your IP Blacklisted? 14 Fixes & Checks (2025 Guide)

Short answer: being on an IP blacklist means some services distrust traffic from your address. It can break logins, block websites, or send your emails to spam. Good news: you can confirm a listing in minutes and restore your reputation by fixing the root cause and requesting delisting. This guide gives you the exact steps.

What “blacklisted IP” really means

Blacklists are reputation datasets. Mail servers, WAFs, and fraud filters query them to score incoming connections. A listing does not always mean you did something wrong: dynamic pools, carrier‑grade NAT, or shared VPN exits often inherit someone else’s abuse history. Still, you must fix the underlying cause before any delisting will stick.

Why IPs get blacklisted (typical triggers)

• Spam emissions from infected hosts or misused scripts/forms.
• Compromise or open proxies (SOCKS/HTTP), exposed RDP/VNC/SMB used for abuse.
• Misconfigured email servers: missing SPF/DKIM/DMARC, no PTR (reverse DNS), open relays.
• High‑risk ranges: data‑center/VPN exits with recurrent abuse, or dynamic ISP blocks flagged by providers.
• Automated scanning/scraping that violates site policies.

Risk matrix: symptoms & severity

How to check if your IP is blacklisted (free tools)

1. Open What is My IP and copy your current public IP.
2. Query multiple aggregators:
   • MXToolbox Blacklist Check
   • DNSBL.info
   • MultiRBL Check
   • Project Honeypot
3. Open the detailed page for each positive hit; read reasons and removal policy.
4. Re‑test after fixes and again 24–48 hours after delisting.

14 fixes to restore a clean reputation

1. Scan and clean endpoints (Windows Defender, XProtect, reputable AV) to remove malware or spam bots.
2. Shut down exposure: close unwanted ports; disable WAN admin and UPnP on the router.
3. Rotate the IP (reboot router; request a new lease). If static, discuss options with your ISP.
4. Switch VPN exit or change provider if the exit block is chronically abused.
5. Set reverse DNS (PTR) for mail servers to a matching FQDN.
6. Implement SPF with the exact list of sending hosts (avoid +all). Keep records short and valid.
7. Sign all mail with DKIM and publish the selector in DNS.
8. Publish a strict DMARC policy (start with p=none for monitoring, then move to quarantine/reject).
9. Warm up sending: start low volume to high‑trust domains; avoid sudden spikes.
10. Fix contact/website forms: add CAPTCHA/rate limits to prevent spam relays.
11. Remove from open lists: close open proxy/relay configs; block unauthenticated SMTP.
12. Submit delisting requests on each blacklist; provide evidence of fixes.
13. Monitor with monthly checks; set alerts for deliverability or auth failures.
14. Document changes (timestamps, configs) to expedite future reviews.

Mail‑specific checklist (if you run SMTP)

• PTR (reverse DNS) matches the HELO/EHLO hostname.
• SPF includes only legitimate senders; under 10 DNS lookups.
• DKIM keys (2048‑bit recommended) rotate annually; no alignment failures.
• DMARC rua/ruf addresses monitored; gradually move to p=quarantine then p=reject.
• No open relay; SMTP AUTH required with strong passwords.
• Throttle outbound rate; flag spikes; keep bounce handling clean.

Delisting: how to write a solid request

Be concise and factual. State what happened, what you fixed, and when. Include sample headers or logs if relevant. Many providers auto‑delist clean IPs after a cooldown; others require proof. Avoid multiple requests per day—use one well‑documented ticket.

Next steps: run the blacklist checks above, apply the fixes that match your case, submit delisting, and schedule a monthly reputation review.