What Is a WebRTC Leak and Why It Matters
A WebRTC leak occurs when your browser reveals your real IP address — including private or local network IPs — through WebRTC’s peer‑to‑peer connection system. Even when using a VPN, this can expose your identity and location to websites or scripts running in the browser. In this article, we’ll explain what WebRTC is, why leaks happen, how to test for them, and how to stop them permanently.
What is WebRTC?
WebRTC (Web Real‑Time Communication) is a browser technology that allows direct peer‑to‑peer connections for video calls, file sharing, or data streaming. It’s built into Chrome, Firefox, Edge, Safari, and most mobile browsers. To make these connections, the browser needs to know your local and public IP addresses — which can unintentionally leak to any website that requests them.
Why WebRTC leaks are dangerous
- Reveals your true IP — even if a VPN is active, your local or real public IP may still appear via WebRTC APIs.
- Bypasses proxy or VPN tunnels — WebRTC connections can use separate network routes not covered by VPN encryption.
- Exposes internal IPs — these can reveal your device model or network structure.
- Used in browser fingerprinting — combining IP, timezone, and system data increases tracking accuracy.
How to test for WebRTC leaks
- Connect your VPN (or proxy) as usual.
- Visit WebRTC Leak Test.
- Compare the IPs shown there with your public IP.
- If your real IP or local 192.168.x.x / 10.x.x.x addresses appear, you have a leak.
How to prevent WebRTC leaks
1. Browser-level fixes
- Firefox: go to
about:config→ setmedia.peerconnection.enabledtofalse. - Chrome / Edge / Brave: install privacy extensions like WebRTC Leak Prevent or uBlock Origin with “Prevent WebRTC IP leak” enabled.
- Safari (macOS/iOS): WebRTC leaks are limited but still test periodically using MyIPScan tools.
2. VPN & network-level protections
- Use a VPN with WebRTC leak protection or a firewall that blocks UDP traffic outside the tunnel.
- Disable IPv6 if your VPN doesn’t handle it, as WebRTC can use IPv6 paths.
- For advanced users: block
STUNrequests via custom firewall or DNS filtering.
3. Test after changes
After applying fixes, re‑check at WebRTC Leak Test and confirm only your VPN IP is visible. You can also cross‑verify with DNS Lookup for consistency.
WebRTC leak vs DNS leak
While both can expose privacy, they differ fundamentally:
| Aspect | WebRTC Leak | DNS Leak |
|---|---|---|
| Layer | Browser / Application | Network / System |
| Leak content | Real & local IPs | Resolver info, domains |
| Fix level | Browser settings or VPN | VPN config or encrypted DNS |
| Detection tool | WebRTC Leak Test | DNS Lookup |
Checklist: stay protected
- Disable or limit WebRTC in browser settings.
- Use a VPN with built‑in leak protection.
- Block UDP leaks with a firewall if needed.
- Test regularly on MyIPScan WebRTC Test.
Test now: Run the WebRTC Leak Test and confirm only your VPN’s IP is visible. Then verify with DNS Lookup for full privacy coverage.